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1 chisel
[ˈtʃɪzl]1. nouna tool with a cutting edge at the end.إزْميل2. verb– past tense, past participle ˈchiselled, (American) ˈchiseledto cut or carve (wood etc) with a chisel.يَقْطَعُ ، يَنْحَتُ بالأزْميل -
2 долотообразный конец
1) Construction: chisel end2) Railway term: chisel edgeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > долотообразный конец
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3 Keilpinne
f <kfz.wz> (Kopf des Pinnhammers) ■ wedge end; chisel end -
4 конец со скошенной кромкой
Construction: chisel endУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > конец со скошенной кромкой
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5 Meißel
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6 Stemmeisen
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7 конец
( цитаты) close, end, ending, end portion, tail, terminus* * *коне́ц м.1. (завершение чего-л.) end, finish, termination2. (оконечность, напр. винта) end, pointс ра́струбом на конце́ (напр. о трубе) — bell-ended (e. g., of a pipe)3. (вывод, провод) leadоголя́ть [зачища́ть] коне́ц — strip the (end of a) lead4. (веревка, трос) мор. lineброса́ть [подава́ть] коне́ц — heave a lineконе́ц ба́лки — beam endзаде́лывать [защемля́ть] коне́ц ба́лки — build in [fix] the beam endбли́жний коне́ц — near endброса́тельный коне́ц мор. — heaving lineконе́ц ве́ктора — extreme point [tip] of a vectorконе́ц го́на с.-х. — headlandда́льний коне́ц — far [distant] endконе́ц долота́ — nose of a chiselконе́ц интерва́ла мат. — end (point) of an intervalиспыта́тельный коне́ц эл. — test leadконе́ц ка́беля — cable endзаде́лывать коне́ц ка́беля — cap [seal] the cable endконе́ц ка́беля, холосто́й — dead endконе́ц кана́та, грузово́й — load sideконе́ц кана́та, сбега́ющий — running-off sideконе́ц кана́та, тя́говый — pull sideконе́ц конве́йера, разгру́зочный — discharge endконе́ц крыла́ ав. — wing tipконе́ц нерегули́руемой ви́лки ж.-д. — butt endконе́ц обмо́тки эл. — finish of a winding or a coilо́стрый коне́ц — point, pointed endпередаю́щий коне́ц свз. — sending endконе́ц поршнево́го што́ка — piston-rod endприё́мный коне́ц свз. — receiving endприча́льный коне́ц — mooring line, mooring ropeотда́ть кормово́й или носово́й прича́льный коне́ц — cast off the stern or bow rope, cast off from the stern or bowотда́ть прича́льный коне́ц — cast off the mooring ropeконе́ц реа́кции — end-point of a reactionтре́фовый коне́ц прок. — tenon endконе́ц трубы́, входно́й — mouth of a pipeконе́ц тя́ги с зато́чкой ж.-д. — tang endконе́ц шпи́нделя станка́, пере́дний — nose of a spindle -
8 лезвие
( инструмента) edge, end, ( бура) wing* * *ле́звие с.
bladeзата́чивать ле́звие — sharpen the edge; ( на точильном круге) grind the bladeотбива́ть ле́звие — scarf the bladeле́звие ту́пится — the blade becomes dull [blunt]ле́звие голо́вки пая́льника — tip of a soldering bitле́звие долота́ — nose of a chiselоборо́тное ле́звие с.-х. — reversible bladeпопере́чное ле́звие — cross edge; chisel edge (of a twist drill)разме́точное ле́звие — marking bladeле́звие ре́жущего инструме́нта — (cutting-)tool edgeсме́нное ле́звие с.-х. — detachable bladeле́звие стру́га — plane bitле́звие топора́ — ax(e) bladeуда́рное ле́звие — impact-knife edge* * * -
9 изигравам
1. play; act(завършвам) play to the end, finish (playing/acting)това си е изиграло ролята it has had its day, it has served its purposeизигравам ролята си със съвършенство top o.'s part2. (измамвам) cheat, take in. dupe, fool, gull, bamboozle, play a trick on, sl. wipe s.o.'s eye(надхитрявам) outwitизигравам лош/мръсен номер на някого play a dirty trick on s.o.изиграх го и му взех парите I tricked him out of his money* * *изигра̀вам,гл.1. play; act; ( завършвам) play to the end, finish (playing/acting); \изигравам ролята си със съвършенство top o.’s part; това е изиграло ролята си it has had its day, it has served its purpose;2. ( измамвам) cheat, take in, dupe, fool, bamboozle, play a trick on, pull a fast one (on s.o.); разг. finagle; sl. cod; wipe s.o.’s eye; ( надхитрявам) outwit; \изигравам лош/мръсен номер на някого play a dirty trick on s.o.; изиграват ме при покупка buy the rabbit; изиграх го и му взех парите I tricked him out of his money.* * *abuse; bamboozle; bunco (разг.); cheat; chisel; chouse; circumvent; cod; diddle; disappoint; milk (разг.); outwit; pass (на карти); prey; play: изигравам a dirty trick on s.o. - изигравам мръсен номер на някого; swindle; trepan; victimize;* * *1. (завършвам) play to the end, finish (playing/acting) 2. (измамвам) cheat, take in. dupe, fool, gull, bamboozle, play a trick on, sl. wipe s.o.'s eye 3. (надхитрявам) outwit 4. play;act 5. ИЗИГРАВАМ лош/мръсен номер на някого play a dirty trick on s. о. 6. ИЗИГРАВАМ ролята си със съвършенство top o.'s part 7. изиграх го и му взех парите I tricked him out of his money 8. това си е изиграло ролята it has had its day, it has served its purpose -
10 madera
f.1 wood.madera de pino pinewoodde madera woodenmadera contrachapada plywoodmadera noble fine wood2 piece of wood (tabla).* * *1 (en el árbol) wood; (cortada) timber, US lumber■ es de madera it's made of wood, it's wooden2 figurado (aptitudes) talent\tener madera de... to have the makings of a...tocar madera to touch wood* * *noun f.1) wood2) timber* * *SF Madeira* * *1) ( material) wood; (para construcción, carpintería) lumber (esp AmE), timber (BrE)es de madera — it's made of wood, it's wooden
dar madera a alguien — (Col fam) to make mincemeat of somebody (colloq)
tener madera: tiene madera de político he has the makings of a politician, he's politician material; tocar madera — to knock (on) wood (AmE), touch wood (BrE)
2) maderas femenino plural (Mús) woodwind (+ sing o pl vb)3) ( en golf) wood* * *= lumber, timber, wood.Ex. While this city does have some light industry of its own - mostly metal, lumber, and paper products - its unhurried atmosphere and quiet shady streets camouflage all signs of mercantile activity.Ex. To match the small amount of existing furniture which was reused, internal joinery and furniture is in a light coloured timber.Ex. This hierarchy shows a general subject area, buildings, and its subordinate subject areas: building materials, auxiliary construction practices, construction in specific materials, wood construction, roofing and so on.----* alcohol de madera = wood alcohol.* almacén de maderas = lumberyard, timber yard.* artesanía en madera = woodcraft.* barniz para la madera = wood varnish.* barniz para tratamiento de la madera = wood preservative.* barra redonda de madera = dowelling.* bloque de madera grabada = block.* cabaña de madera = log cabin, wood cabin.* cabaña de troncos de madera = log cabin, wood cabin.* casa de madera = log house, wood house.* casa de troncos de madera = log house.* con estructura de madera = timber-framed.* conservante de la madera = wood preservative.* cubierto con paneles de madera de roble = oak panelled.* cuña de madera = wooden quoin.* de estructura de madera = timber-framed.* de madera = wooden.* grabado en madera = woodcut, wood engraving.* guarnición de madera = wooden furniture.* impresión en plancha de madera = woodblock printing.* industria de la madera = timber industry.* letra de madera = wood letter.* madera a la deriva = driftwood.* madera contrachapada = plywood.* madera cortada a contrafibra = end-grain wood.* madera de abedul = birch wood.* madera de árbol frutal = fruit wood.* madera de teca = teak.* madera dura = hardwood.* madera encontrada en la playa = driftwood.* madera petrificada = petrified wood.* madera requemeda = charred wood.* mazo de madera = mallet.* pasta de madera = wood pulp [woodpulp].* pasta de madera triturada = groundwood, mechanical wood.* pasta de madera triturada químicamente = chemical wood.* plancha de madera = wood block [woodblock].* productos artesanos en madera = woodcraft.* revestimiento con paneles de madera = wainscoting [wainscotting].* revestimiento de paredes con paneles de madera = wood panelling.* sellador para madera = wood sealer.* sin madera = woodfree.* suelo de madera = wood flooring.* talla de madera = wood carving.* tallado en madera = wood carving.* tallista en madera = wood-carver.* tener madera de = be cut out for.* tornillo para madera = wood screw.* vivienda con estructura de madera = frame dwelling.* * *1) ( material) wood; (para construcción, carpintería) lumber (esp AmE), timber (BrE)es de madera — it's made of wood, it's wooden
dar madera a alguien — (Col fam) to make mincemeat of somebody (colloq)
tener madera: tiene madera de político he has the makings of a politician, he's politician material; tocar madera — to knock (on) wood (AmE), touch wood (BrE)
2) maderas femenino plural (Mús) woodwind (+ sing o pl vb)3) ( en golf) wood* * *= lumber, timber, wood.Ex: While this city does have some light industry of its own - mostly metal, lumber, and paper products - its unhurried atmosphere and quiet shady streets camouflage all signs of mercantile activity.
Ex: To match the small amount of existing furniture which was reused, internal joinery and furniture is in a light coloured timber.Ex: This hierarchy shows a general subject area, buildings, and its subordinate subject areas: building materials, auxiliary construction practices, construction in specific materials, wood construction, roofing and so on.* alcohol de madera = wood alcohol.* almacén de maderas = lumberyard, timber yard.* artesanía en madera = woodcraft.* barniz para la madera = wood varnish.* barniz para tratamiento de la madera = wood preservative.* barra redonda de madera = dowelling.* bloque de madera grabada = block.* cabaña de madera = log cabin, wood cabin.* cabaña de troncos de madera = log cabin, wood cabin.* casa de madera = log house, wood house.* casa de troncos de madera = log house.* con estructura de madera = timber-framed.* conservante de la madera = wood preservative.* cubierto con paneles de madera de roble = oak panelled.* cuña de madera = wooden quoin.* de estructura de madera = timber-framed.* de madera = wooden.* grabado en madera = woodcut, wood engraving.* guarnición de madera = wooden furniture.* impresión en plancha de madera = woodblock printing.* industria de la madera = timber industry.* letra de madera = wood letter.* madera a la deriva = driftwood.* madera contrachapada = plywood.* madera cortada a contrafibra = end-grain wood.* madera de abedul = birch wood.* madera de árbol frutal = fruit wood.* madera de teca = teak.* madera dura = hardwood.* madera encontrada en la playa = driftwood.* madera petrificada = petrified wood.* madera requemeda = charred wood.* mazo de madera = mallet.* pasta de madera = wood pulp [woodpulp].* pasta de madera triturada = groundwood, mechanical wood.* pasta de madera triturada químicamente = chemical wood.* plancha de madera = wood block [woodblock].* productos artesanos en madera = woodcraft.* revestimiento con paneles de madera = wainscoting [wainscotting].* revestimiento de paredes con paneles de madera = wood panelling.* sellador para madera = wood sealer.* sin madera = woodfree.* suelo de madera = wood flooring.* talla de madera = wood carving.* tallado en madera = wood carving.* tallista en madera = wood-carver.* tener madera de = be cut out for.* tornillo para madera = wood screw.* vivienda con estructura de madera = frame dwelling.* * *Madeira* * *
madera sustantivo femenino ( material) wood;
(para construcción, carpintería) lumber (esp AmE), timber (BrE);◊ madera blanda/dura softwood/hardwood;
es de madera it's made of wood, it's wooden;
mesa de madera wooden table;
madera de pino pine (wood);
tener madera de algo to have the makings of sth;
tocar madera to knock (on) wood (AmE), touch wood (BrE)
madera sustantivo femenino wood
una puerta de madera, a wooden door
(para construir) timber, US lumber
♦ Locuciones: tienes madera de artista, you have all the makings of an artist
¡toquemos madera!, touch wood!
' madera' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adelgazar
- barnizar
- caoba
- carpintería
- de
- enmohecerse
- esculpir
- forjada I
- forjado
- grabada
- grabado
- haya
- indicada
- indicado
- labrar
- labrada
- labrado
- nogalina
- nudo
- nudosa
- nudoso
- palo
- perforación
- perforado
- podrida
- podrido
- pulir
- revestimiento
- roble
- sándalo
- somier
- tablón
- talla
- tallar
- tarugo
- teca
- trabajar
- traspasar
- veta
- viga
- viruta
- abierto
- apolillado
- apolillarse
- astilla
- astillarse
- barda
- barniz
- blando
- cepillar
English:
bend
- board
- bunk
- carve
- chip
- chisel
- crate
- cut
- drill
- eat into
- grain
- hobbyhorse
- knotty
- laminated
- length
- lumber
- nail
- of
- out of
- ply
- polish
- polished
- post
- potential
- pulp
- score
- scrape
- seasoned
- shape
- shave
- shaving
- slab
- sliver
- splinter
- split
- stain
- stained
- stamp
- timber
- timber-yard
- touch
- vaulting-horse
- walnut
- warp
- weather
- wood
- woodcarving
- woodcut
- wooden
- woodwind
* * *madera nf1. [en árbol] wood;[en carpintería] timber, US lumber;madera de pino pine;madera de caoba walnut;de madera wooden;RP Famser de madera to be slow on the uptake;Fam madera contrachapada plywood;madera noble fine wood;madera policromada polychrome wood2. [tabla] piece of wood;atrancaron la puerta con dos maderas they barred the door with two planks of woodtener madera para algo to have what it takes for sth4. [palo de golf] wood;una madera del 5 a 5 wood* * *f wood;tener madera de fig have the makings of;tocar madera knock on wood, Br touch wood;¡toca madera! knock on wood, Br touch wood* * *madera nf1) : wood2) : lumber, timber3)madera dura ormadera noble : hardwood* * *madera n1. (material) wood2. (tabla) piece of wood -
11 timar
v.1 to cheat, to con.2 to deceive, to fool, to swindle, to trick.Elsa birló al cajero y robó dinero Elsa tricked the cashier and stole money.* * *1 to swindle, cheat, trick1 familiar to make eyes at each other* * *verbto cheat, con, swindle* * *1.VT to swindle, con *¡me han timado! — I've been conned! *
2.See:* * *verbo transitivo to swindle, cheat* * *= cheat (on), trick, dupe, rip off, take in, swindle, shortchange, hoodwink, be had, humbug, con, hoax.Ex. Students who cheat on literature searching, for instance, will not get the full benefit of the course.Ex. People will try to trick or deceive systems that support intrinsically social activities.Ex. He offers an antidote to modern-day jeremiads that criticize easily duped consumers.Ex. Thee reader is being ripped off by bookselling chains demanding so-called 'bungs' for prime space.Ex. 'Boy, have you been brainwashed! You've been taken in by the tobacco industry', she said = Ella dijo: "¡Chico, te han lavado el cerebro! la industrial del tabaco te ha timado".Ex. It is evident that the candidates for everlasting youth will be eternally swindled.Ex. Banning's decision to hold up Madison and Jefferson as models without discussing in some depth the practical ways in which they politicked shortchanges the reader.Ex. In turn, a consequential effect is that reference librarians and scholars might end up getting hoodkwinked.Ex. By the time Americans learned they'd been had, the die was cast -- we were committed to 58,000 dead!.Ex. More persons, on the whole, are humbugged by believing in nothing than by believing in too much.Ex. A number of victims have contacted police after seeing Masterson's mug shot and recognizing him as the man who conned them.Ex. He hoaxed the popular media into thinking that he had burnt a million quid for the publicity it would, and has continued to, generate.* * *verbo transitivo to swindle, cheat* * *= cheat (on), trick, dupe, rip off, take in, swindle, shortchange, hoodwink, be had, humbug, con, hoax.Ex: Students who cheat on literature searching, for instance, will not get the full benefit of the course.
Ex: People will try to trick or deceive systems that support intrinsically social activities.Ex: He offers an antidote to modern-day jeremiads that criticize easily duped consumers.Ex: Thee reader is being ripped off by bookselling chains demanding so-called 'bungs' for prime space.Ex: 'Boy, have you been brainwashed! You've been taken in by the tobacco industry', she said = Ella dijo: "¡Chico, te han lavado el cerebro! la industrial del tabaco te ha timado".Ex: It is evident that the candidates for everlasting youth will be eternally swindled.Ex: Banning's decision to hold up Madison and Jefferson as models without discussing in some depth the practical ways in which they politicked shortchanges the reader.Ex: In turn, a consequential effect is that reference librarians and scholars might end up getting hoodkwinked.Ex: By the time Americans learned they'd been had, the die was cast -- we were committed to 58,000 dead!.Ex: More persons, on the whole, are humbugged by believing in nothing than by believing in too much.Ex: A number of victims have contacted police after seeing Masterson's mug shot and recognizing him as the man who conned them.Ex: He hoaxed the popular media into thinking that he had burnt a million quid for the publicity it would, and has continued to, generate.* * *timar [A1 ]vtto swindle, cheat, rip … off ( colloq)■ timarse( Esp fam) timarse CON algn (mirar, coquetear) to flirt WITH sb, make eyes AT sb; (tener relaciones) to carry on WITH sb ( colloq)* * *
timar ( conjugate timar) verbo transitivo
to swindle, cheat
timar vtr (estafar) to cheat, swindle
familiar rip off: te han timado, you've been swindled o cheated
' timar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
engañar
- estafar
English:
cheat
- chisel
- con
- decoy
- dupe
- fleece
- lead on
- rip off
- swindle
- diddle
- rip
* * *timar vttimar algo a alguien to swindle sb out of sth2. [engañar] to cheat, to con;¿cinco mil por eso? ¡te han timado! five thousand for that? you've been done o had!* * *v/t cheat* * *timar vt: to swindle, to cheat* * *timar vb to swindle / to cheatme han timado 10.000 pesetas I've been swindled out of 10,000 pesetas -
12 режущее ребро
1) Geology: cutting end2) Engineering: lip3) Construction: cut water (опоры моста)4) Oil: chisel edge, cutting edge (алмаза, долота, забивного башмака обсадных труб), cutting point (алмаза, долота, забивного башмака)5) Sakhalin energy glossary: cutting rib6) Makarov: lip (сверла, шнекового бура) -
13 хвостовик бура
1) Geology: shank end, tail piece2) Engineering: chisel shank3) Oil: bit shank, drill shank, lug, steel shank -
14 तक्ष् _takṣ
1तक्ष् 1, 5. P. (तक्षति, तक्ष्णोति, तष्ट)1 To chop, cut off, pare, chisel, slice, split; आत्मानं तक्षति ह्येष वनं परशुना यथा Mb; निधाय तक्ष्यते यत्र काष्ठे काष्ठं स उद्घनः Ak.-2 To fashion, shape, form (out of wood &c.).-3 To make, create in general.-4 To wound, hurt; अन्योन्यं च शरैः क्रुद्धौ ततक्षाते परस्परम् Mb.6.45.18.-5 To invent, form in the mind.-6 To make one's own, appropriate.-7 To cover.-8 To peel.-9 To make thin. -With निस्1 to slice out of.-2 to form, create.2तक्ष् a. (At the end of comp.) Paring, cutting &c.; also तक्ष; Bṛi. S.87.2,24; also तक्षक q. v.; R.15.89. -
15 резец
cutting bit, end bit, bit, chisel, cutter, gad, graver, cutting iron, ( рубанка) iron, knife, ( рекордера) needle, cutting pick, pick, stylus, single-point tool, tool* * *резе́ц м.
(single-point) cutting toolзажима́ть резе́ц в патро́н — chuck a (cutting) toolзаправля́ть резе́ц — dress a (cutting) toolзата́чивать резе́ц — grind [sharpen] a (cutting) toolоснаща́ть резе́ц твердоспла́вной пласти́ной — carbide-tip a (cutting) toolотводи́ть резе́ц — back a (cutting) tool away from the workподава́ть резе́ц — feed in a (cutting) toolустана́вливать резе́ц — set a (cutting) toolалма́зный резе́ц — diamond toolбурово́й резе́ц — boring bitга́лтельный резе́ц — filleting toolгравирова́льный резе́ц полигр. — engraving stylus, engraver's toolрезе́ц для шипо́в — tenon cutterдолбё́жный резе́ц — slotting toolзатыло́вочный резе́ц — relieving toolзубострога́льный резе́ц — (gear-generating) reciprocating toolизо́гнутый резе́ц — gooseneck toolкана́вочный резе́ц — grooving [recessing] toolобди́рочный резе́ц — roughing toolото́гнутый, ле́вый резе́ц — bent left-cut toolото́гнутый, пра́вый резе́ц — bent right-cut toolотрезно́й резе́ц — parting-off toolпа́зовый резе́ц — grooving [slotting] toolподрезно́й резе́ц — facing toolпрорезно́й резе́ц — grooving [slotting] toolпроходно́й резе́ц — straight-turning toolра́диусный резе́ц — round-nose toolрасто́чный резе́ц — boring toolрезьбонарезно́й резе́ц — threading tool, thread cutterрезе́ц реко́рдера ( для механической звукозаписи) — recorder [recording] (head) stylusрезе́ц реко́рдера образу́ет звуковы́е кана́вки на грампласти́нке — the stylus engraves sound waves on disk recordsстро́гальный резе́ц — planing toolтвердоспла́вный резе́ц — carbide-tipped single-point toolтвердоспла́вный резе́ц с механи́ческим крепле́нием пласти́нки — clamped-tip toolтока́рный резе́ц — lathe [turning] toolупо́рный резе́ц — side(-facing) toolфасо́нный резе́ц — form(ing) toolфа́сочный резе́ц — chamfering toolфре́зерный резе́ц — milling cutterцельноко́ваный резе́ц — all-forged single-point toolча́шечный резе́ц — cup-tip toolчерново́й резе́ц — roughing toolчистово́й резе́ц — finishing tool -
16 γλυφίς
γλυφ-ίς, ίδος, ἡ, in early writers always pl. γλυφίδες (but sg., opp. ἀκίς, of the constellation Sagitta, Hipparch.2.5.12),A notched end of the arrow,ἕλκε δ' ὁμοῦ γλυφίδας τε λαβὼν καὶ νεῦρα Il. 4.122
;ἕλκεν νευρὴν γλυφίδας τε Od.21.419
;γλυφίδες μέσσῃ ἐγκάτθετο νευρῇ A.R.3.282
; but perh. of notches or grooves for the fingers,παρὰ τὰς γλυφίδας περιειλίξαντες καὶ πτερώδαντες τὸ βυβλίον Hdt.8.128
, cf. Aen.Tact.31.26; τόξων πτερωταὶ γλυφίδες, poet. for the arrow itself, E.Or. 274, cf. AP5.57 (Arch., sg.): also in pl., notches in the arrow-head, Paul.Aeg.6.88.II pen-knife, AP6.62 (Phil.), 64 (Paul. Sil., pl.).III in Architecture, capitals of columns,θριγκὸς.. λαΐνεος χαλκέῃσιν ἐπὶ γλυφίδεσσιν ἀρήρει A.R.3.218
, cf. Sch. adloc., EM235.13.IV in pl., = θαλάμαι, Hsch. -
17 γλῠφω
γλῠ́φωGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `carve, cut out, engrave' (Ion.-Att.).Derivatives: γλυφή `carving' (D. S.), γλύμμα `engraved sign' (Eup.). γλυφίς, mostly pl. - ίδες `notches, esp. at the end of an arrow' (Il.), chisel etc.' (J.), cf. ἀκίς; γλύφανος `knife' (h. Merc.); γλυφεῖον (Luc.); γλυφεύς `carver, sculptor' (J.), γλυφευτής `id.' (pap. VIp); γλυπτήρ = γλύφανος (AP), γλύπτης `carver' ( APl.), γλυπτικός (Poll.). - Adj. γλυφική ( τέχνη; Thrace).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [401] *gleubh- `cut, carve, split'Etymology: Germanic has the verb with ablaut eu: ou: u: e. g. OHG klioban ` klieben, split', pret. kloub, opt. klubi. Lat. glūbō `bark, peel' also has full grade eu. Here also Russ. glýboko `deep' etc., s. Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. v. (Some compare γλαφυρός.)Page in Frisk: 1,315Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γλῠφω
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18 Kind, Karl Gotthelf
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 6 June 1801 Linda, near Freiberg, Germanyd. 9 March 1873 Saarbrücken, Germany[br]German engineer, pioneer in deep drilling.[br]The son of an ore miner in Saxony, Kind was engaged in his father's profession for some years before he joined Glenck's drillings for salt at Stotternheim, Thuringia. There in 1835, after trying for five years, he self-reliantly put down a 340 m (1,100 ft) deep well; his success lay in his use of fish joints of a similar construction to those used shortly before by von Oeynhausen in Westphalia. In order to improve their operational possibilities in aquiferous wells, in 1842 he developed his own free-fall device between the rod and the drill, which enabled the chisel to reach the bottom of the hole without hindrance. His invention was patented in France. Four years later, at Mondorf, Luxembourg, he put down a 736 m (2,415 ft) deep borehole, the deepest in the world at that time.Kind contributed further considerable improvements to deep drilling and was the first successfully to replace iron rods with wooden ones, on account of their buoyancy in water. The main reasons for his international reputation were his attempts to bore out shafts, which he carried out for the first time in the region of Forbach, France, in 1848. Three years later he was engaged in the Ruhr area by a Belgian-and English-financed mining company, later the Dahlbusch mining company in Gelsenkirchen, to drill a hole that was later enlarged to 4.4 m (14 1/2 ft) and made watertight by lining. Although he had already taken out a patent for boring and lining shafts in 1849 in Belgium, his wooden support did not qualify. It was the Belgian engineer Joseph Chaudron, in charge of the mining company, who overcame the difficulty of making the bottom of the borehole watertight. In 1854 they jointly founded a shaft-sinking company in Brussels which specialized in aquiferous formations and operated internationally.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsChevalier de la Légion d'honneur 1849.Bibliography1842, Anleitung zum Abteufen von Bohrlöchern, Luxembourg.Further ReadingH.G.Conrad, "Carl Gotthelf Kind", Neue deutsche Biographie 10:613–14.D.Hoffmann, 1959, 150 Jahre Tiefbohrungen in Deutschland, Vienna and Hamburg, pp. 20–5 (assesses his technological achievements).T.Tecklenburg, 1914, Handbuch der Tiefbohrkunde, 2nd end, Vol. VI, Berlin, pp. 36–9 (provides a detailed description of his equipment).J.Chaudron, 1862, "Über die nach dem Kindschen Erdbohrverfahren in Belgien ausgeführten Schachtbohrarbeiten", Berg-und Hüttenmännische Zeitung 21:402–4, (describes his contribution to making Kind's shafts watertight).WK
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